HIV prevention methods

HIV prevention involves strategies to reduce the risk of infection. Using condoms consistently and correctly during sex is highly effective. Taking pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), a daily medication, can prevent HIV in high-risk individuals. Regular testing helps identify and treat HIV early, reducing transmission. Avoid sharing needles or syringes, and practice sterile techniques if using injection drugs. For HIV-positive individuals, antiretroviral therapy (ART) reduces viral load, making transmission unlikely. Combining these methods and having open discussions with partners and healthcare providers can significantly lower the chance of HIV infection.