HIV/AIDS Epidemic

The HIV/AIDS epidemic refers to the global health crisis caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which attacks the immune system and can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV is primarily transmitted through unprotected sex, sharing needles, or from mother to child during childbirth. While there is currently no cure, effective antiretroviral treatments can help manage the infection, allowing people with HIV to live long, healthy lives. Public health efforts focus on prevention, education, and access to testing and treatment to reduce new infections and support affected individuals worldwide.