Hittite Civilization

The Hittite Civilization, flourishing around 1600–1178 BCE in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey), was a powerful ancient empire known for its advanced culture, sophisticated legal system, and military prowess. They were among the first to use iron extensively and had a significant influence on neighboring regions through trade and warfare. The Hittites developed a unique language and script, leaving behind important texts, including treaties and religious hymns. Their capital, Hattusa, featured impressive architecture and strategic planning. The civilization declined due to invasions and internal strife but left a lasting legacy in history and the development of subsequent cultures in the region.