History of Urban Form

The history of urban form refers to how cities have developed over time, shaped by factors like geography, culture, economy, and technology. Early cities evolved around agriculture, with simple layouts for defense and trade. The rise of empires saw more complex designs, incorporating roads and public spaces. Industrialization transformed cities into dense urban centers to accommodate workers and factories. In the 20th century, the advent of cars influenced suburban sprawl, leading to expanded urban areas. Today, urban design focuses on sustainability and livability, balancing growth with the needs of communities and the environment.