History of the United Kingdom

The history of the United Kingdom involves the development of a nation built through centuries of political unions, conquest, and reform. Starting from early Celtic tribes, it saw Roman occupation, Anglo-Saxon settlement, and Norman conquest in 1066. Over time, England, Scotland, and later Ireland and Wales gradually unified into a powerful empire through monarchy, wars, and treaties. The UK played a leading role in global exploration, trade, and industrialization. It experienced key events like the Magna Carta, the English Civil War, and the expansion of the British Empire. Today, it is a constitutional monarchy with a rich cultural and political legacy shaping the modern world.