history of the Catholic Church

The Catholic Church traces its origins to Jesus Christ and the apostles in the 1st century CE. It grew through centuries, shaping Western history with its spiritual, cultural, and political influence. Key moments include the establishment of church doctrines, the development of the papacy, the Great Schism of 1054 dividing East and West, and the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. The Church has overseen creeds, councils, and missions, adapting to social changes over time. Today, it remains a global religious institution, guiding millions in faith, morals, and community service.