History of the Bible

The history of the Bible involves its compilation over centuries, originating from early writings, stories, and teachings by different communities. The Old Testament includes texts sacred to Judaism, while the New Testament contains writings about Jesus and early Christianity. These texts were originally written in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek, and were gradually collected, translated, and edited. Canonization—a formal recognition of accepted writings—happened over several centuries. Today, various versions and translations of the Bible exist, reflecting centuries of religious tradition, linguistic change, and scholarly scholarship.