History of the Arabs

The history of Arabs spans over millennia, originating in the Arabian Peninsula where, around the 6th century CE, Islam emerged, transforming the region culturally and politically. Arab traders and scholars contributed significantly during the Islamic Golden Age, influencing science, medicine, and philosophy. Over centuries, Arab civilizations expanded across North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Spain and Asia. This rich heritage shaped diverse modern nations, with Arab identity rooted in language, religion (primarily Islam), and shared history. Despite political changes, Arabs have maintained a strong cultural continuity that continues to influence global affairs today.