history of slavery

The history of slavery involves the forced labor and ownership of individuals by others, dating back thousands of years across various societies. It often stemmed from economic, social, or military needs, with enslaved people working in agriculture, industry, or households. The transatlantic slave trade (16th-19th centuries) was a significant chapter, forcibly transporting millions from Africa to the Americas. Despite abolition movements beginning in the 18th century, slavery persisted in some regions into the 20th century. It profoundly impacted societies, contributing to inequalities and lasting social and economic disparities that are still felt today.