history of Punjab

Punjab, a region in northern India and eastern Pakistan, has a rich history shaped by diverse cultures and religions. It was the heart of the ancient Indus Valley civilization and later saw the rise of powerful kingdoms and empires, including the Maurya and Gupta. In medieval times, it became a center for Sikhism, founded by Guru Nanak in the 15th century. The area was divided during British rule, leading to the creation of Indian Punjab and West Punjab (now in Pakistan) during independence in 1947, which caused significant migration and upheaval. Today, Punjab is known for its vibrant culture, agriculture, and historical significance.