History of Physics

The history of physics reflects humanity's quest to understand the natural world. It began with ancient philosophers like Aristotle, who sought to explain movement and matter. In the 17th century, figures like Galileo and Newton established the foundations of classical mechanics, introducing scientific methods. The 19th century brought thermodynamics and electromagnetism, while the 20th century saw revolutionary theories like relativity and quantum mechanics, challenging perceptions of space, time, and reality. Philosophers of physics, like Einstein and Heisenberg, pondered these theories' implications, exploring topics such as determinism and the nature of reality, shaping our understanding of the universe today.