History of Persia

The history of Persia, now Iran, spans thousands of years, beginning with ancient civilizations like Elam and the powerful Achaemenid Empire founded by Cyrus the Great around 550 BCE. Persia was known for its impressive culture, architecture, and governance, influencing neighboring regions. Over centuries, Persia experienced conquest, revival, and transformation under various dynasties such as the Parthians, Sassanids, Islamic Caliphates, and later, the Persian Empires like the Safavids and Qajars. It became a modern nation-state in the 20th century, maintaining a rich cultural legacy while navigating political changes and modernization efforts.