history of perfume

The history of perfume dates back thousands of years, originating in ancient Egypt where fragrances were used in religious rituals and daily life. Ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia, Greece, and Rome developed techniques for extracting scents from plants. During the Middle Ages, perfume became a luxury item among the elite, often used for personal adornment and social status. The Renaissance saw advances in chemistry, allowing for more complex fragrances. The modern perfume industry emerged in the 19th century with the invention of synthetic ingredients, leading to the wide variety of scents enjoyed today. Perfume has evolved as both an art form and a reflection of cultural identity.