history of modern Britain

Modern British history covers significant events from the late 17th century to today, including the constitutional shifts following the Glorious Revolution of 1688, which established parliamentary sovereignty. The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries transformed Britain into a global economic power, fostering urbanization and technological innovation. The British Empire expanded widely, but decolonization after World War II led to independence for many colonies. Post-war Britain faced social and economic changes, including the decline of traditional industries and the rise of multiculturalism. Today, Britain navigates its identity as a constitutional monarchy, parliamentary democracy, and member of international organizations like the UK and NATO.