History of mental health in the U.S.

The history of mental health in the U.S. reflects evolving understanding and treatment approaches. In the 18th and 19th centuries, mental illness was often misunderstood and handled through institutionalization, which often led to harsh conditions. The 20th century saw shifts toward deinstitutionalization, focusing on community-based care and psychological treatments like therapy and medication. Advances in neuroscience and increased awareness have improved understanding and reduce stigma. Today, mental health is recognized as a vital aspect of overall well-being, with ongoing efforts to improve access, reduce disparities, and promote early intervention.