History of Madness

The history of madness explores how societies have understood and treated mental health issues over time. Ancient civilizations often viewed madness as divine punishment or supernatural in nature. During the Middle Ages, beliefs ranged from witchcraft to spiritual possession. The Renaissance and Enlightenment brought more scientific approaches, gradually shifting toward medical explanations. In the 19th and 20th centuries, institutions and treatments evolved, from confinement to more humane care and therapy. Today, mental health is recognized as a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors, emphasizing compassion and evidence-based treatment. This history reflects changing perceptions and approaches toward understanding human mental well-being.