History of Late Antiquity

The history of Late Antiquity (roughly 3rd to 8th centuries AD) marks the transition from the Roman Empire to medieval Europe. During this period, the Roman Empire faced internal crises, external invasions, and cultural shifts, leading to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Christianity spread widely, shaping societies and empires, while the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire continued. This era saw the blending of Roman, Christian, and Germanic traditions, laying the foundation for medieval civilization. It was a time of profound transformation in politics, religion, and culture, bridging classical antiquity and the Middle Ages.