History of Italy

Italy's history is marked by ancient civilizations like the Romans, who built a vast empire shaping law, engineering, and culture. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Italy fragmented into separate city-states and kingdoms, leading to the Renaissance—a period of remarkable cultural and artistic achievement. In 1861, Italy unified as a nation. It experienced fascism and WWII turmoil before becoming a republic in 1946. Today, Italy is known for its rich history, art, and contributions to world culture, maintaining a blend of tradition and modern influence.