History of Islam in Indonesia

Islam arrived in Indonesia around the 13th century through trade routes with Indian, Arab, and Chinese merchants, gradually spreading across the archipelago. It influenced local cultures, especially through the rise of powerful sultanates like Aceh and Demak. Over centuries, Indonesia became the world's largest Muslim-majority country, blending Islamic practices with local traditions. Dutch colonization and Indonesian independence shaped its modern identity, balancing Islamic values with national diversity. Today, Islam remains a central aspect of Indonesian society, coexist­ing with other religions and cultural influences, reflecting a rich history of interactions and adaptations.