History of Gujarat

Gujarat, a western Indian state, has a rich history shaped by ancient civilizations like the Indus Valley, trade, and diverse rulers including Mauryas, Cholas, and Mughals. It prospered as a center for commerce, especially through ports like Surat. Gujarat played a crucial role in India's independence movement with figures such as Mahatma Gandhi. Post-independence, it became a separate state in 1960, known for its vibrant culture, textiles, and industries. Its history reflects a blend of maritime trade, cultural diversity, and resilience, making it a significant region in India's historical and economic landscape.