History of Egypt

The history of Egypt stretches over thousands of years, beginning with one of the world's earliest civilizations around 3000 BCE. The ancient Egyptians built impressive pyramids and developed advanced writing, religion, and governance. Over centuries, Egypt was ruled by powerful pharaohs, experienced periods of stability and decline, and faced invasions by Persians, Greeks, and Romans. It later became part of the Islamic world, followed by colonial rule under Europeans. Modern Egypt gained independence in the 20th century, becoming a republic. Its rich history is marked by remarkable achievements in art, engineering, and culture that continue to influence the world today.