History of Congress

The history of Congress reflects the development of the United States' legislative branch, established by the Constitution in 1789. It originally consisted of two chambers: the House of Representatives, with seats based on population, and the Senate, with two members per state. Over time, Congress evolved to address nation-wide issues, expand representation, and balance power between branches of government. Key moments include the Civil War, civil rights movements, and legislative reforms. Congress has played a vital role in shaping U.S. policies, laws, and governance, adapting through history to reflect the nation's changing needs and values.