History of Climate Change and its Effects on Public Health

The history of climate change is marked by human activities, especially since the Industrial Revolution, which have increased greenhouse gas emissions. These changes contribute to global warming, leading to extreme weather events, air and water pollution, and shifts in disease patterns. Public health is affected as rising temperatures can exacerbate respiratory conditions, increase heat-related illnesses, and enhance the spread of infectious diseases. Vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and those with pre-existing conditions, are particularly at risk. Understanding this connection is vital for developing strategies to protect health in a changing climate.