History of Catalonia

Catalonia, a region in northeastern Spain, has a rich history marked by distinct language, culture, and seeking autonomy. It was part of the Crown of Aragon, prospered through trade and maritime power, and experienced periods of independence and repression. In the 20th century, especially under Franco's dictatorship, Catalan identity was suppressed. Since Spain's transition to democracy, Catalonia has gained varying degrees of self-governance and has a strong movement for independence, leading to political tensions. Overall, Catalonia's history reflects a persistent desire to preserve its cultural uniqueness and political autonomy within Spain.