history of Australian agriculture

Australian agriculture has evolved from Indigenous land management and fishing practices to European-style farming since colonization in the 18th century. Early settlers introduced sheep, cattle, wheat, and other crops, transforming the landscape and economy. Over time, technological advances improved productivity, though challenges like droughts, soil degradation, and water management persist. Modern agriculture now includes sustainable practices, biotechnology, and export-focused industries, making it a crucial part of Australia's economy. The sector balances traditional techniques with innovation, aiming to meet domestic needs and global markets while addressing environmental concerns.