History of Argentina

Argentina's history is shaped by Indigenous cultures, Spanish colonization in the 16th century, and waves of European immigrants in the 19th and 20th centuries. It gained independence from Spain in 1816 and experienced internal struggles between federalists and unitarians. The country became a major agricultural exporter, especially beef and grains, fueling economic growth. However, political instability, military coups, and periods of dictatorship disrupted development. Later, democracy was restored in 1983, leading to economic challenges and social change. Today, Argentina is known for its rich culture, diverse landscapes, and complex history of resilience and transformation.