History of American higher education

The history of American higher education began with colonial colleges in the 1600s aimed at religious and classical studies. Over time, institutions expanded, becoming more diverse academically and socially, especially after the 19th century with land-grant universities promoting practical skills. The 20th century saw rapid growth, including the rise of research universities and increased accessibility through federal aid and affirmative actions. Today, American higher education continues to evolve with a focus on innovation, technology, and addressing social inequalities, shaping a system that balances tradition with modern needs.