History and Development of Welsh Towns

Welsh towns have evolved over centuries from small settlements around agricultural and industrial centers. During the medieval period, they expanded with markets and trade. The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries significantly boosted towns like Merthyr Tydfil and Newport due to coal, iron, and steel industries. Post-industrial decline led to economic shifts, with some towns transforming into service or cultural hubs. Throughout their development, Welsh towns reflect a blend of historic heritage, such as castles and docks, and modern growth, embodying Wales' economic and social transitions over time.