historiography of agrarian class struggle

The historiography of agrarian class struggle examines how historians have interpreted conflicts between peasants, landowners, and the state over land, rights, and resources. It tracks evolving ideas about peasant resistance, land reform, and social change across different periods and regions. Scholars debate whether these struggles primarily reflected economic interests, power dynamics, or cultural identities. Different perspectives—ranging from Marxist to social history—highlight how rural populations mobilized against injustice or inequality. Overall, this historiography reveals how rural conflicts shaped broader social and political transformations in history.