
Historical research methods
Historical research methods involve carefully examining past records, such as documents, letters, official reports, photographs, and artifacts, to understand and interpret events, cultures, and societies. Researchers critically analyze these sources for authenticity and bias, compare different accounts for accuracy, and piece together narratives to reconstruct historical contexts. This process helps us learn from the past, identify patterns, and understand how historical forces shape present circumstances. It requires thorough investigation, critical thinking, and a systematic approach to ensure the interpretations are reliable and meaningful.