historical pandemics

Throughout history, pandemics like the Plague of Justinian, the Black Death, and the 1918 influenza, have caused widespread illness and death by rapidly spreading infectious diseases across large populations. They often arise from bacteria or viruses jumping from animals to humans, facilitated by urbanization and travel. These pandemics have significantly impacted societies, economies, and cultures, prompting responses such as quarantine, improved sanitation, and medical advancements. Understanding pandemics helps us appreciate the importance of public health measures and global cooperation to prevent and control future outbreaks.