Historical Kingdom of Navarre

The Kingdom of Navarre was a medieval kingdom located in the Pyrenees region, encompassing parts of present-day northern Spain and southwestern France. Established around the 9th century, it became a significant political and cultural center, especially during the Middle Ages, playing a key role in the Reconquista. Over time, its territory was divided, with northern Navarre remaining as a Basque-dominated region in France, and southern Navarre becoming part of Spain. The kingdom’s history reflects a blend of Basque, Catalan, and Christian influences, and it gradually integrated into larger political entities, shaping the cultural identity of the Basque people today.