historical floods

Historical floods occur when excess rainfall, rapid snowmelt, or storm surges cause rivers or coastal areas to overflow their banks. These events can result from natural climate patterns or human activities, severely impacting communities, infrastructure, agriculture, and ecosystems. Throughout history, floods have ranged from localized flash floods to widespread deluges that reshape landscapes and alter settlement patterns. Advances in weather prediction, engineering, and planning help mitigate their effects, but flood risks remain significant in many regions, emphasizing the importance of preparedness and resilient infrastructure.