Historical Development of National Parks

The concept of national parks emerged in the mid-19th century, spearheaded by the United States with Yellowstone National Park, established in 1872 as the world's first. The idea was to protect natural landscapes for future generations. Over time, this movement spread globally, with countries recognizing the need to preserve biodiversity and cultural heritage. By designating specific areas as national parks, governments aimed to balance conservation with recreation, allowing people to appreciate nature while safeguarding it from development and exploitation. Today, national parks play a crucial role in environmental protection and promote public awareness of ecological issues.