Historical context of Roman art

Roman art developed during the expansive Roman Empire (around 27 BCE to 476 CE), reflecting their priorities of power, practicality, and civic pride. It drew heavily from earlier Greek traditions but emphasized realism, individualism, and functional architecture like aqueducts, forums, and temples. Portraits often showcased aging and imperfections, emphasizing truth over idealization. The art also served propaganda, celebrating military victories and emperors. Overall, Roman art balanced aesthetic expression with practical purposes, shaping culturally influential styles that influenced later Western art.