historical blacksmithing

Historical blacksmithing is the craft of shaping metal—primarily iron and steel—by heating it in a forge until it becomes malleable. The blacksmith uses tools like hammers, anvils, and tongs to forge, bend, weld, and finish metal into functional objects such as tools, hardware, and weapons. This skilled trade was essential for creating everyday items before industrial manufacturing, requiring knowledge of heating techniques, metal properties, and precise craftsmanship. Blacksmithing played a vital role in communities, producing both utilitarian goods and artistic works, and remains valued as a traditional craft that connects us to technological history.