Historic cities of Turkey

Turkey’s historic cities, such as Istanbul, Ankara, and İzmir, boast rich cultural layers shaped by various civilizations over centuries. Istanbul, formerly Byzantium and Constantinople, blends Byzantine, Roman, and Ottoman influences with stunning mosques and palaces. Ankara, the modern capital, hosts important archaeological sites and museums reflecting its ancient Phrygian, Hittite, and Roman heritage. İzmir, a vibrant port city, offers Greek, Roman, and Ottoman ruins alongside lively markets and modern attractions. These cities showcase Turkey’s diverse history, where ancient architecture and modern life coexist, highlighting its significance as a crossroads of civilizations.