Historia Regum Britanniae

"Historia Regum Britanniae," written by the monk Geoffrey of Monmouth in the 12th century, is a seminal text that chronicles the history of British kings, from the legendary founding by Brutus of Troy to the end of the Roman rule. It blends history, legend, and myth, introducing famous figures like King Arthur. The work immensely influenced medieval literature and the perception of British history, shaping the narrative of national identity. While its historical accuracy is debated, it is a crucial piece of literature that reflects medieval attitudes towards kingship and heritage.