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Hispaniola's Indigenous Peoples

Hispaniola is an island in the Caribbean, home to diverse Indigenous peoples, primarily the Taíno and Arawak tribes. Before European colonization in the late 15th century, they lived in organized societies with agriculture, fishing, and trade. The Taíno, prominent on the island, were known for their peaceful nature and complex social structures. Tragically, following Columbus's arrival, this population faced drastic decline due to disease, slavery, and conflict with Europeans. Their rich culture, language, and traditions have influenced the island's modern identity, despite the severe impact of colonization on their societies.