Hiram Bingham III

Hiram Bingham III was an American explorer and historian known for popularizing Machu Picchu, the ancient Incan citadel in Peru. In 1911, he led an expedition that brought international attention to the site, which had been largely hidden and forgotten for centuries. Bingham's work as a researcher helped document Incan history and culture, and his discoveries contributed significantly to archaeology and tourism in the region. Though sometimes debated regarding his role in excavation practices, Bingham’s efforts remain influential in the study and appreciation of Incan civilization.