Hindu rock-cut temples

Hindu rock-cut temples are ancient religious structures carved directly into natural rock cliffs and hillsides, primarily built between the 3rd century BCE and the 12th century CE. These temples involve intricate excavation and sculpting to create sanctuaries, halls, and shrines dedicated to Hindu gods like Shiva, Vishnu, and Durga. Notable examples include the Ellora and Ajanta Caves in India. They reflect advanced craftsmanship, religious devotion, and artistic expression, blending architecture with sculpture. These structures served as places for worship, meditation, and community gatherings, and they demonstrate the skill and spiritual aspiration of their creators.