Hindu Kush mountain range

The Hindu Kush is a major mountain range spanning Afghanistan and Pakistan, extending about 800 kilometers (500 miles). It forms part of the greater Himalayan mountain system and serves as a natural barrier between South Asia and Central Asia. Known for high peaks, some exceeding 7,000 meters (23,000 feet), it affects regional climate and routes. Historically, it has been a key passage for traders, armies, and explorers. The range’s rugged terrain and snow-capped summits make it a significant geographical feature influencing the culture, climate, and history of the surrounding regions.