
Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region
The Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region is a vast mountain area spanning several countries in South Asia, including Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, China, and Bhutan. It features some of the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest. This region is crucial for its rich biodiversity, glaciers, and snowfed rivers that Support millions of people for farming, drinking water, and energy. The HKH acts as a natural barrier affecting climate and weather patterns and is known as the "Water Tower of Asia" due to its vital role in providing freshwater to many downstream populations. It faces challenges like climate change and environmental degradation.