Hindu astronomy

Hindu astronomy, known as Jyotisha, combines scientific observation with spiritual understanding. Ancient Hindus meticulously charted celestial movements, developing complex calendars and astronomical calculations to determine auspicious timing for rituals and festivals. They observed planets, stars, and lunar phases, creating detailed texts like the Surya Siddhanta. Their approach integrated practical astronomy with cosmological beliefs, emphasizing harmony between celestial cycles and human life. Although rooted in spiritual context, Hindu astronomy also contributed to early mathematical and observational techniques, forming a rich tradition that blends scientific inquiry with cultural and religious significance.