hillforts

Hillforts are ancient fortified settlements located on elevated ground, primarily built during the late prehistoric and early historic periods in Europe, particularly in Britain and Ireland. These structures were surrounded by strong defensive features such as walls and ditches, designed to protect communities from invaders. Hillforts served as centers for trade, social gatherings, and administration, often housing large populations. Their elevated positions provided strategic advantages for surveillance and defense. While many hillforts fell into disuse over time, they remain important archaeological sites, helping researchers understand the social and political dynamics of ancient societies.