Hill's ABC-X Model

Hill’s ABC-X Model explains how families respond to stress. 'A' represents the stressor or challenge faced, 'B' is the family's resources and strengths used to cope, and 'C' is the family's perception or interpretation of the situation. The combination of these factors influences the 'X,' which is the crisis or outcome experienced. A supportive resource and positive outlook can help a family manage stress effectively, while limited resources or negative perceptions may lead to a crisis. The model shows that how a family perceives and responds to stress determines its resilience or vulnerability during difficult times.