Hijaz

Hijaz is a historical region in the west of present-day Saudi Arabia, encompassing parts of the Hejaz mountains along the Red Sea coast. It includes the cities of Mecca and Medina, both of significant religious and cultural importance in Islam. Known for its rugged landscapes and rich history, Hijaz was a vital trading hub and spiritual center for centuries, playing a key role in the development of Islamic civilization. Today, it remains a spiritual heartland for Muslims worldwide, hosting millions during pilgrimage seasons. Its unique blend of history, geography, and cultural significance makes Hijaz a notable region in Middle Eastern history.