Highly pathogenic avian influenza

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is a severe form of bird flu caused by a highly contagious virus that spreads rapidly among poultry and wild birds. It can lead to sudden and widespread illness and death in birds, causing significant economic and ecological impacts. In rare cases, the virus can infect humans, posing public health risks. HPAI spreads through direct contact with infected birds, contaminated equipment, or environments. Prevention focuses on biosecurity measures, monitoring bird populations, and controlling outbreaks to protect both poultry industries and public health.