
high voltage
High voltage refers to an electric potential that is significantly greater than typical household levels, often above 1,000 volts. It is used to efficiently transmit electricity over long distances because higher voltage reduces energy loss during transmission. Think of voltage as the pressure that pushes electric charge through a wire; higher voltage means more force pushing the electricity. While high voltage is essential for power distribution, it can be dangerous because it increases the risk of electrical shock and arcing. Proper insulation and safety measures are vital when working with or around high-voltage systems.