High power electric propulsion

High power electric propulsion is a method used to move spacecraft more efficiently by using electricity to generate thrust. It relies on large amounts of electrical energy—often from solar panels or nuclear sources—to power engines like ion or Hall-effect thrusters. These engines produce a gentle but continuous push, allowing spacecraft to accelerate over long periods, which is ideal for deep space missions. Unlike traditional chemical rockets that provide quick bursts of speed, high power electric propulsion offers a more efficient, sustained force, reducing fuel needs and enabling faster, longer-distance travel in space exploration.